Research Reports

In-depth notes, data visualisations and working models I build in my spare time

Featured Note

Foundational Notes

How Large Language Models Work

A primer on LLMs: from tokens, embeddings, and Transformers to training, RAG, tool calling, multimodality, and end-to-end product flows. 20 chapters with five interactive demos.

May 2026Read note

All Research Reports

Foundational Notes

How Large Language Models Work

A primer on LLMs: from tokens, embeddings, and Transformers to training, RAG, tool calling, multimodality, and end-to-end product flows. 20 chapters with five interactive demos.

May 2026Read note
Sector Research

AI Business Opportunity Report

A 2026 opportunity map built from 16+ platforms, 600+ user pain points, 30 vetted AI business opportunities, and 50 primary research files.

May 2026Read note
Sector Research

AI Capital Landscape · The Last 18 Months

A scrollytelling landscape of global AI venture capital from 2024-10 to 2026-04: 666 deals across 403 companies and 759 founders, mapped across concentration, geography, capital structure, and founder pedigree.

April 2026Read note
Macroeconomic Musings

A Brief History of Gold (Part I)

A comprehensive exploration of gold's monetary history, from the origins of precious-metal coinage to the collapse of the Bretton Woods system.

May 2025Read note